The Mode of Action of Oral Steroids
Oral steroids are synthetic drugs that mimic the effects of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. These steroids can be taken by mouth or injected into the body. In this article, we will focus on the mode of action of oral steroids.
How do Oral Steroids Work?
Oral steroids work by binding to specific receptors inside cells. Once bound, the steroid-receptor complex moves into the cell’s nucleus and binds to specific regions of DNA. This interaction leads to the activation or repression of certain genes, ultimately influencing protein synthesis and various cellular processes.
Effects of Oral Steroids
Oral steroids have a wide range of effects on the body, including:
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Oral steroids reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune response and decreasing the production of inflammatory chemicals.
- Immune suppression: Oral steroids dampen the activity of the immune system, making them useful in treating autoimmune diseases.
- Metabolic effects: Oral steroids can increase metabolism, leading to weight gain and changes in glucose levels.
- Anabolic effects: Oral steroids promote muscle growth and repair, making them popular among athletes and bodybuilders.
It is important to note that oral steroids can have side effects, especially when used in high doses or for prolonged periods. Some common side effects include weight gain, mood changes, high blood pressure, and increased risk of infections.
In conclusion, oral steroids exert their effects by interacting with specific receptors in cells and influencing gene expression. While A-DERMA CUTALGAN Ultra-Soothing Refreshing Spray Mode of action they can be beneficial in treating various medical conditions, caution should be exercised when using these drugs to minimize potential side effects.